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Endemicity of H9N2 and H5N1 avian influenza viruses in poultry in China poses a serious threat to poultry

Jiao HU,Xiufan LIU

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2016, Volume 3, Issue 1,   Pages 11-24 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2016092

Abstract: The H9N2 and H5N1 avian influenza viruses (AIVs) have been circulating in poultry in China and becomeThis endemicity makes them actively involved in the emergence of the novel lineages of other subtypesof influenza viruses, such as the well-known viruses of the highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI)H5N2 and the 2013 novel H7N7, H7N9 and H10N8 subtypes, thereby threatening both the poultry industry

Keywords： avian influenza virus     H9N2     H5N1     novel viruses     public health    

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HEMIPTERAN-TRANSMITTED PLANT VIRUSES: RESEARCH PROGRESS AND CONTROL STRATEGIES

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 9, Issue 1,   Pages 98-109 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021389

Abstract:

About 80% of plant viruses are transmitted by specific insect vectors, especially hemipterans withThis review summarizes the latest research findings on the interactions between plant viruses and insectvectors and analyzes the key factors affecting insect transmission of plant viruses from the perspectivesAdditionally, by referring to the latest applications for blocking the transmission of animal viruses, potential control strategies to prevent the transmission of insect-vectored plant viruses using RNAi

Keywords： control strategies / feeding / immunity / insect vector / microorganism / plant virus    

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Seroprevalence of influenza viruses in Shandong, Northern China during the COVID-19 pandemic

Frontiers of Medicine 2022, Volume 16, Issue 6,   Pages 984-990 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0930-5

Abstract: Nonpharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) have been commonly deployed to prevent and control the spread of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), resulting in a worldwide decline in influenza prevalence. However, the influenza risk in China warrants cautious assessment. We conducted a cross-sectional, sero-epidemiological study in Shandong Province, Northern China in mid-2021. Hemagglutination inhibition was performed to test antibodies against four influenza vaccine strains. A combination of descriptive and meta-analyses was adopted to compare the seroprevalence of influenza antibodies before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. The overall seroprevalence values against A/H1N1pdm09, A/H3N2, B/Victoria, and B/Yamagata were 17.8% (95% CI 16.2%–19.5%), 23.5% (95% CI 21.7%–25.4%), 7.6% (95% CI 6.6%–8.7%), and 15.0 (95% CI 13.5%–16.5%), respectively, in the study period. The overall vaccination rate was extremely low (2.6%). Our results revealed that antibody titers in vaccinated participants were significantly higher than those in unvaccinated individuals (P < 0.001). Notably, the meta-analysis showed that antibodies against A/H1N1pdm09 and A/H3N2 were significantly low in adults after the COVID-19 pandemic ( P < 0.01). Increasing vaccination rates and maintaining NPIs are recommended to prevent an elevated influenza risk in China.

Keywords： influenza virus     seroprevalence     antibody     COVID-19     cross-sectional study    

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Distribution of antibiotic resistance genes and their association with bacteria and viruses in decentralized

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 3, doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1469-4

Abstract:

• Distribution of ARGs in decentralized sewage facilities were investigated.

Keywords： Decentralized sewage treatment facilities     Antibiotic resistance genes     Virus     Metagenomics     Network analysis    

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Anti RNA Viruses Related Biomaterials

Yao Kangde,Yin Yuji,Zhang Baolian,Zhao Liguo

Strategic Study of CAE 2003, Volume 5, Issue 7,   Pages 17-23

Abstract:

The structure, reproduction, replication and transcription of RNA viruses were introduced.These examples imply the interactions of RNA viruses with proteins, DNA, and polysaccharides.It is sure that biomaterials will play a crucial role in fighting against SARS viruses and the like.

Keywords： Anti-RNA viruses     protein     DNA     polysaccharide     biomaterials    

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influenza virus vaccines: what can we learn from the human immune response following exposure to H7 subtype viruses

Daniel Stadlbauer, Raffael Nachbagauer, Philip Meade, Florian Krammer

Frontiers of Medicine 2017, Volume 11, Issue 4,   Pages 471-479 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0602-z

Abstract: known about the human humoral immune response to vaccination and infection with H7 subtype influenza viruses

Keywords： universal influenza virus vaccine     hemagglutinin stalk     H7N9    

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MicroRNAs and hepatitis viruses

Gang LI MD , Xiaojia XIONG MM ,

Frontiers of Medicine 2009, Volume 3, Issue 3,   Pages 265-270 doi: 10.1007/s11684-009-0055-0

Abstract: investigators gradually brought the concept of miRNA into studies of viral infection, including hepatitis virusesThe hepatitis B and C viruses are common causes of liver disease worldwide.

Keywords： microRNA     hepatitis B virus     hepatitis C virus    

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small-molecule viral inhibitors targeting various stages of the life cycle of emerging and re-emerging viruses

Xiaohuan Wang, Peng Zou, Fan Wu, Lu Lu, Shibo Jiang

Frontiers of Medicine 2017, Volume 11, Issue 4,   Pages 449-461 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0589-5

Abstract:

In recent years, unexpected outbreaks of infectious diseases caused by emerging and re-emerging virusesThese viruses can interfere with the specific steps of viral life cycle by blocking the binding betweentranslation, thereby demonstrating potent therapeutic effect against various emerging and re-emerging viruses

Keywords： emerging and re-emerging viruses     small-molecule inhibitor     coronavirus     Ebola virus     Zika virus     life cycle    

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Identification of novel mutations in and in a family with craniofacial microsomia: evidence of digenic

Frontiers of Medicine   Pages 1006-1009 doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-1000-3

Abstract: Identification of novel mutations in and in a family with craniofacial microsomia: evidence of digenic

Keywords： family craniofacial microsomia     Identification novel mutations    

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A novel ensemble model for predicting the performance of a novel vertical slot fishway

Aydin SHISHEGARAN, Mohammad SHOKROLLAHI, Ali MIRNOROLLAHI, Arshia SHISHEGARAN, Mohammadreza MOHAMMAD KHANI

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 6,   Pages 1418-1444 doi: 10.1007/s11709-020-0664-x

Abstract: We investigate the performance of a novel vertical slot fishway by employing finite volume and surrogate

Keywords： novel vertical slot fishway     parametric study     finite volume method     ensemble model     gene expression programming    

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A novel variant in the gene in a large Chinese family with a unique phenotype of Clouston syndrome

Frontiers of Medicine 2023, Volume 17, Issue 2,   Pages 330-338 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0933-2

Abstract: We found a novel heterozygous missense variant (c.134G>C:p.G45A) for Clouston syndrome.Our data reveal that a novel variant (c.134G>C:p.G45A) plays a likely pathogenic role in this pedigree

Keywords： Clouston syndrome     whole exome sequencing     GJB6 gene     novel variant     unique phenotype    

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Mechanical design, modeling, and identification for a novel antagonistic variable stiffness dexterous

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2022, Volume 17, Issue 3, doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0691-5

Abstract: This study traces the development of dexterous hand research and proposes a novel antagonistic variable

Keywords： multifingered hand     mechanism design     robot safety     variable stiffness actuator    

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2019 novel coronavirus outbreak: a quiz or final exam?

Jiuyang Xu, Yijun Chen, Hao Chen, Bin Cao

Frontiers of Medicine 2020, Volume 14, Issue 2,   Pages 225-228 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0753-1

Abstract: The 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) is an emerging pathogen and is threatening the global health.

Keywords： 2019-nCoV     novel coronavirus     epidemic     public response    

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Development of a novel hand−eye calibration for intuitive control of minimally invasive surgical robot

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2022, Volume 17, Issue 3, doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0698-y

Abstract: We proposed a novel two-step modified dual quaternion for hand−eye calibration in this study.

Keywords： minimally invasive surgery     hand−eye calibration     intuitive control     surgical robot     dual quaternion    

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Design and experiment of a novel pneumatic soft arm based on a deployable origami exoskeleton

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2023, Volume 18, Issue 4, doi: 10.1007/s11465-023-0770-2

Abstract: In this research, a novel soft arm was developed by coupling a rigid origami exoskeleton with soft airbags

Keywords： pneumatic soft arm     soft airbag     deployable origami exoskeleton     bistable characteristics     cargo-loading capacity    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Endemicity of H9N2 and H5N1 avian influenza viruses in poultry in China poses a serious threat to poultry

Jiao HU,Xiufan LIU

Journal Article

HEMIPTERAN-TRANSMITTED PLANT VIRUSES: RESEARCH PROGRESS AND CONTROL STRATEGIES

Journal Article

Seroprevalence of influenza viruses in Shandong, Northern China during the COVID-19 pandemic

Journal Article

Distribution of antibiotic resistance genes and their association with bacteria and viruses in decentralized

Journal Article

Anti RNA Viruses Related Biomaterials

Yao Kangde,Yin Yuji,Zhang Baolian,Zhao Liguo

Journal Article

influenza virus vaccines: what can we learn from the human immune response following exposure to H7 subtype viruses

Daniel Stadlbauer, Raffael Nachbagauer, Philip Meade, Florian Krammer

Journal Article

MicroRNAs and hepatitis viruses

Gang LI MD , Xiaojia XIONG MM ,

Journal Article

small-molecule viral inhibitors targeting various stages of the life cycle of emerging and re-emerging viruses

Xiaohuan Wang, Peng Zou, Fan Wu, Lu Lu, Shibo Jiang

Journal Article

Identification of novel mutations in and in a family with craniofacial microsomia: evidence of digenic

Journal Article

A novel ensemble model for predicting the performance of a novel vertical slot fishway

Aydin SHISHEGARAN, Mohammad SHOKROLLAHI, Ali MIRNOROLLAHI, Arshia SHISHEGARAN, Mohammadreza MOHAMMAD KHANI

Journal Article

A novel variant in the gene in a large Chinese family with a unique phenotype of Clouston syndrome

Journal Article

Mechanical design, modeling, and identification for a novel antagonistic variable stiffness dexterous

Journal Article

2019 novel coronavirus outbreak: a quiz or final exam?

Jiuyang Xu, Yijun Chen, Hao Chen, Bin Cao

Journal Article

Development of a novel hand−eye calibration for intuitive control of minimally invasive surgical robot

Journal Article

Design and experiment of a novel pneumatic soft arm based on a deployable origami exoskeleton

Journal Article